Should You Still Incorporate A Company With Model Articles?
For those who might otherwise be unaware, the Model
articles of association take the form of a legal document outlining the
standard default provisions that regulate how a company is run.
If you are looking to incorporate a limited
company, articles in the firm’s constitution will set out the internal rules
and regulations that the company’s members and directors are required to
follow.
It is a legal necessity for any public or private
company formed in England and Wales, Scotland, or Northern Ireland to have
articles at the time of incorporation.
The question of having one, or multiple directors
The Companies Act prescribes a standard format for
the “Model Form” articles, with this “Model Form” being applicable in the event
of the company not having commissioned a set of bespoke articles for it.
However, there are various circumstances in which
the suitability of the Model Form articles might be in question, and a recent
court case has shone the spotlight on one potential issue: the number of
directors required in order to form a quorum at a board meeting.
According to Model Article 11(2), the quorum for
directors’ meetings may be fixed, from time to time, with this decision being
made by the directors. However, it must never be below two, and in the absence
of the quorum being otherwise fixed, it is indeed two.
Model Article 7 says that if the directors make
such a decision, it is required to be either a majority decision at a meeting,
or a unanimous decision, taken in compliance with Model Article 8.
Model Article 7 proceeds to state that in the event
of (a) the company only having one director, and (b) no provision of the
articles stipulating a need to have more than one director, certain formalities
that would otherwise come into play for director decisions will not be
applicable.
Clearing up the confusion about how Model Articles
7 and 11(2) work together
The exact mechanics of the relationship between the
aforementioned Model Articles hasn’t always been entirely clear to some
observers. Some people believed, for instance, that Model Article 7 gave just
one director – a sole director – the ability to always act and make all
decisions.
However, the recent court judgement stated that
Model Article 11(2) actually amounts to a quorum of two directors being needed.
This means it is necessary for two directors to be present if a meeting is to
be quorate.
In practice, then, a company that makes use of the
unamended Model Articles is required to have a minimum of two directors in
order to manage the business and make decisions in relation to the company.
London Registrars is working closely with a team of
specialists in company secretarial and business support services who can be by
your side to assist you in fulfilling your corporate governance and compliance
responsibilities.
Our team here can also assist with our process agency services. For more
details about the advice, guidance and support we can provide, please do not
hesitate to contact
our specialists via phone or email.

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